When it comes to making a convincing argument, structuring your ideas in a logical and coherent way is essential. Knowing how to structure an argument is a key skill that can help you to express your opinion in a clear and persuasive manner. Whether you’re debating a point in a formal setting or having a discussion with friends, it’s important to be able to communicate your point effectively. In this blog post, we’ll explore the fundamentals of argument structure, with tips on how to make your points in a convincing way. We’ll look at the importance of having a clear stance, presenting your ideas in a logical order, and using evidence and examples to back up your argument. By the end of this post, you’ll have a better understanding of the importance of argument structure, and how to structure arguments to get your point across.
- Introduce the problem. Introduce the problem or issue at the center of your argument. …
- Present your claim. …
- Support your claim. …
- Acknowledge the opposing side of the argument. …
- Restate your claim.
Types of argument structures
There are various types of argument structures. Based on the type of reasoning they present, the majority of arguments can be divided into one of two main categories: inductive or deductive. Drawing general conclusions from data gathered through specific scenarios is known as “inductive reasoning.”
Comparatively, deductive reasoning is the process of using evidence from specific examples to support a larger conclusion. Deductive reasoning is frequently used by scientists and researchers to present their observations in order to conclusively support or refute a theory, even though some arguments combine both inductive and deductive reasoning.
In general, a persuasive argument must adhere to an organizational structure that is simple for the audience to understand. In light of this, there are three primary types of structures to take into account when developing an argument:
Toulmin method
An argumentative framework called the Toulmin method was first introduced by author Stephen Toulmin. This approach focuses on providing factual evidence to back up the various main claims of an argument. The Toulmin method uses the following structure:
Classical method
The classical method was first described by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, and it was later developed by Roman rhetoricians Cicero and Quintilian. This approach focuses on providing evidence and defining an argument in a way that makes it easy for the audience to come to conclusions. The classical method uses the following structure:
Rogerian method
Carl Rogers, an American psychologist, was the inspiration for the Rogerian method, which composition scholars modified. This approach, which is well-liked for the discussion of contentious issues, focuses on finding a middle ground or compromise that people with divergent viewpoints can accept. The Rogerian method uses the following structure:
What is an argument?
An argument is the act of expressing a viewpoint on a subject and defending that viewpoint with facts, figures, and examples. Although debates can occur in a variety of contexts, including political arenas, advertising campaigns, and the business world, it is most typical for professionals in research-based professions to advance their knowledge in their fields by presenting debates.
Academics, particularly philosophers, study the best ways to present arguments and persuade audiences of a particular point of view in order to accomplish this successfully.
This research focuses on the idea of logical reasoning, or the method of using a set of deliberate steps to arrive at a conclusion. Introduction of a premise, presentation of a conclusion, and creation of supporting evidence are all components of logical reasoning.
Professionals can persuade an audience and nudge them toward adopting a specific perspective by making a compelling argument. Professionals from a variety of industries can become effective problem solvers by learning how to use logic strategically. From here, they can develop critical thinking skills to master communication, make wise decisions, and inspire others.
How to structure an argument
The subject of your argument, your audience, and the type of evidence you have access to are all situational factors that may influence the structure you choose to use when writing it. But regardless of these aspects, there are some fundamental actions you can take to effectively structure an argument. Following these five steps will help you construct an argument:
1. Introduce the problem
Introduce the issue or problem that drives your argument. Include any pertinent background information and context in your introduction that will help your audience understand your argument. You could also give a brief summary of the supporting evidence you intend to use at this time.
2. Present your claim
You can present your claim or thesis statement once you’ve given your audience enough background information. This section of your defense presents your viewpoint on the problem. Your claim needs to be clear, concise, and understandable to your audience.
3. Support your claim
You must offer evidence to back up your claim in order to persuade your audience. Provide evidence for your claim, including studies, statistics, examples, and other data to support it and give it credibility. Try to stick to providing facts in support of your assertion rather than personal anecdotes.
4. Acknowledge the opposing side of the argument
Once you’ve provided sufficient evidence to substantiate your claim, try to acknowledge the opposing viewpoint. You may state your disagreement with counterclaims, refute them, or, in certain circumstances, accept them. Addressing opposing viewpoints will help you stay objective and strengthen your argument as a whole.
5. Restate your claim
Draw conclusions about your claim by restating it as you approach the conclusion of your argument, and briefly review the supporting evidence. You could make an emotional or philosophical appeal to the audience in your conclusion to persuade them even more. To prove the significance of your arguments, for instance, you could describe how the issue personally impacts your audience.
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Structuring an argument
FAQ
What is the basic structure of an argument?
The conclusion, the premises, and the assumptions are the fundamental components of an argument. THE CONCLUSION The argument’s main idea, or thesis, is what the author is attempting to prove in the conclusion.
How do you structure an argument example?
Argument structure Arguments are made up of two main sections: the conclusion and the supporting evidence. According to this common defense, Socrates is mortal because he is human (since all humans are, in fact, mortal). In this illustration, one conclusion or claim is drawn from one premise.
What are the 5 elements of an argument?
Information is used, but it is arranged in accordance with the five main parts of an argument: the claim, the justification, the supporting evidence, and the counterclaim.
How do you structure a strong argument?
- Keep it simple. …
- Be fair on your opponent. …
- Avoid other common fallacies. …
- Make your assumptions clear. …
- Rest your argument on solid foundations. …
- Use evidence your readers will believe. …
- Avoid platitudes and generalisations, and be specific. …
- Understand the opposing point of view.
