debt capital markets interview questions

Technical Debt Capital Markets (DCM) Interview: questions you…
  • Describe four key differences between debt and equity.
  • What is leverage?
  • Why might a bond sell at a discount to par?
  • What’s the difference between the clean price and the dirty price of a bond?
  • What is credit risk?

Top 20 Capital Market Interview Questions and Answers for 2022

What is net present value?

This is one of the most commonly asked questions in capital market interviews, as it can be a good way for the interviewer to test your financial knowledge. When answering this question, it can be helpful to memorize a textbook definition of the term but reword it so that your response seems more thoughtful.

Example: “Net present value or NPV is a financial term that addresses the cash flow of a company. Its a value that represents the difference between how much cash is flowing into a company and how much cash is flowing out. Identifying this value is a good way for investors to learn about a companys operations before deciding to work with them.”

Experience and background questions

Questions about your experience and background are a way for the interviewer to learn more about your work history. The interviewer likely reviewed your resume before offering you an interview, but they may still want to ask some questions they have about your qualifications. Here are some questions you may encounter about your experience and background:

  • What experiences in your previous roles do you think have prepared you for this position?
  • What are three things you learned at your last job that you think would apply here?
  • Could you tell me about a time that you faced adversity in your last role?
  • Can you tell me about a time you fixed a problem before it got out of control?
  • What was your schedule like at your last job, and did you ever work irregular hours?
  • What tools have you found most useful while working in this industry in the past?
  • Are you experienced at using computers and digital software to perform your job?
  • Outside of your education, have you participated in any professional development courses or seminars?
  • Do you have experience working at a firm of our size?
  • What was your greatest professional accomplishment?
  • What was a mistake you made that you learned from?
  • At your old positions, did you work primarily with a team or alone? Which do you prefer?
  • How do you think your past coworkers would describe you?
  • How has your education prepared you to work in this role?
  • What are some difficult decisions that youve had to make in the past?
  • In-depth questions

    In-depth questions are an opportunity for the interviewer to examine how well you understand the industry. They are also an opportunity for you to showcase your knowledge by preparing to answer any challenging questions that you might face in the interview room. When answering in-depth questions, it can be important to make sure your answers are thorough but also brief. If you encounter a question you arent prepared for, it is usually better to admit that you arent sure than to make up an answer that could be incorrect. Here are some examples of commonly asked in-depth questions:

  • Could you explain the difference between leveraged finance teams and debt capital markets in investment banking?
  • Can you describe your process for evaluating a companys value?
  • Can you tell me about a company that you want to invest in or are already invested in and why?
  • What is a PEG multiple and when would you use one?
  • Could you describe what an FX forward is?
  • Can you tell me what a convertible bond is?
  • When would a company use a convertible bond?
  • What is the formula for calculating working capital?
  • How do unlisted companies price their issues?
  • What role does underwriting play in this industry?
  • What is money laundering?
  • What do you think an investment analyst does on a typical day?
  • What do you think an investment banker does on a typical day?
  • What are some key differences between commercial and investment banking?
  • Table of Contents

    A capital market is a financial market in which long-term debt or equity-backed securities are traded. Capital markets channel the wealth of savers to those who can put it to long-term productive use, such as companies or governments making long-term investments. It is a market for securities where companies and governments can raise long-term funds. It is a collection of markets where money is invested for long-term purposes. This blog on Capital Market Interview Questions covers the most critical questions you should look out for and expect during the interview process.

    Capital markets interviews are conducted to assess a potential candidate’s ability to analyze and provide insights into the current state of the markets. The interviewers will be looking to gauge the candidate’s market knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to communicate their thoughts clearly and concisely.

    What are your strengths?

    Interviewers wish to see how honest you are about your capabilities and whether you are confident about yourself. Tactfully answer this question highlighting the strengths of your character as a professional. Like my biggest strength is that I am a dedicated professional for my role. Money isn’t the only driving factor that lures me towards a job. I am keen on joining as a capital market consultant because I am passionate about working in this sector. I am dedicated enough to direct my entire focus in learning and gaining new experience every moment and make myself better at the job each day.”

    Check out how to answer “what are your strengths” here.

    ECM:

    What are the advantages and disadvantages of an IPO?

    A company makes a $140 cash purchase of equipment on January 1. How does this impact the three statements this year and next year?

    How would you explain the difference between the debt capital markets and leveraged finance teams in investment banking?

    Tell me how would you value a company? Which tools are most effective in this area?

    Tell me a company you would invest in and why.

    A company with high P/E acquires a rival with low P/E. Is this accretive or dilutive?

    When would you use a PEG multiple?

    What two companies are you bullish on, and what two companies are you bearish on? Why?

    FAQ

    What do I need to know about debt capital markets?

    What are Debt Capital Markets? Debt capital markets (DCM), also known as fixed-income markets, are a low-risk, capital market where investors are lenders to a company in exchange for debt securities. These markets are also used by companies to finance themselves through debt, which helps diversify their funding.

    What questions are asked in a capital market interview?

    6 capital market interview questions with sample answers
    • What is net present value? …
    • Which cost is higher: debt or equity? …
    • What does WACC stand for? …
    • What is monetary policy? …
    • Can a company make public issue of equity shares if it’s not fully paid up on any of their partly paid shares?

    What do you do in debt capital markets?

    As a junior-level banker in this group, you’re responsible for three main tasks: Pitching clients and potential clients on debt issuances and answering their questions. Executing debt issuances for clients. Responding to requests from other groups, updating market slides, and creating case studies of recent deals.

    What is DCM and ECM?

    Capital markets bankers help clients raise money through public markets. Capital markets bankers usually specialize in equity or debt. They’re known as Equity Capital Markets (ECM) bankers and Debt Capital Markets (DCM) bankers. Capital markets jobs are well paid.

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