Threat modeling interview questions? : cybersecurity

Threat Modeling Interview Questions and Answers
  • What is threat modeling? …
  • How does DREAD differ from STRIDE? …
  • How does threat modeling help identify vulnerabilities in a system that may not be otherwise obvious? …
  • What is your opinion on using automated tools to perform threat modeling exercises? …
  • What is an attack surface?

What is Threat Modeling and Why Is It Important?

I know that threat modeling and risk architecture will be highly emphasized. What kind of questions can I expect from them, or any company, around threat modeling? What kind of answers are they expecting? Is it simply them showing me an architecture or data flow diagram and asking me my process for developing a threat model from that?

What is Threat Modeling?

When an attacker attempts to break into your application, here is what theyre trying to do:

  • Survey or scan the target application to find weaknesses in the design or structure.
  • Once they find a security flaw, they will try to exploit it using various offensive methods.
  • Theyll most likely use the most serious vulnerability first, because those are the easiest to exploit.
  • If the exploit is successful, they will be able to access, and even modify or steal confidential data.
  • This—broadly speaking—is how a cybersecurity attack goes. When youre performing a threat modeling exercise on your app, youre essentially repeating the exact same steps (without all the illegal bits, of course). According to OWASP, most threat modeling methodologies need to ask (and ultimately answer) 4 fundamental questions about your application:

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    Q.3 ________ generates a map that illustrates how the user moves through various features of the application.

    Q.14 Which of the following terms can be used to describe the scenario where a program or user is technically able to do things they are not supposed to do?

    Threat modeling is a process for capturing, organizing, and analyzing all of this information. Applied to software, it enables informed decision-making about application security risks. In addition to producing a model, typical threat modeling efforts also produce a prioritized list of security improvements to the concept, requirements, design, or implementation of an application.

    A threat model is a structured representation of all the information that affects the security of an application. In essence, it is a view of the application and its environment through the lens of security.

    Threat modeling can be applied to a wide range of things, including software, applications, systems, networks, distributed systems, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and business processes.

    FAQ

    What types of questions should be asked in a threat modeling discussion?

    Threat modeling answers questions like “Where am I most vulnerable to attack?”, “What are the most relevant threats?”, and “What do I need to do to safeguard against these threats?”. Conceptually, most people incorporate some form of threat modeling in their daily life and don’t even realize it.

    What are the 6 steps of threat modeling?

    5 Questions to Ask When Threat Modeling Software Applications
    • How is the sensitivity of data determined?
    • What sensitive data is handled by the application?
    • Where does sensitive data enter and leave the application?
    • How is it secured while in transit and at rest?

    What are the five stages of threat modeling?

    Discovery: Identify Your Assets, Examine the Surrounding Environment for Vulnerabilities, and Trace the Path Hackers May Take to Reach Your Assets
    • Step 1: Asset Identification. …
    • Step 2: Attack Surface Analysis. …
    • Step 3: Attack Vectors. …
    • Step 4: Analysis. …
    • Step 5: Prioritization. …
    • Step 6: Security Controls.

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