soc analyst level 1 interview questions

Interview Questions for SOC Analyst
  • What are vulnerability, risk, and threat? …
  • Can you explain the difference between hashing and encryption? …
  • Do you know any kind of coding language? …
  • Explain CSRF? …
  • Explain Security Misconfiguration? …
  • Explain a white hat, Black hat, and Grey hat hacker? …
  • Explain the firewall?

The role of a SOC analyst is to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems from cyber threats. SOC analysts work in a team environment to monitor activity, investigate security incidents, and recommend solutions to protect the organization’s data.

If you’re looking for a SOC analyst job, you’ll need to be prepared to answer questions about your experience, knowledge, and problem-solving skills. In this guide, we’ll provide you with sample questions and answers that will help you ace your interview and land the job.

SOC Analyst (Cybersecurity) Interview Questions and Answers – SOC Processes

Technical:

The “company” is one of the global telecommunications technology leaders that deliver innovative IT solutions and offers wireless products and services including cybersecurity operations centers. “The company” is an American company founded in 2000 and headquartered in New York. “The company” has over 135K employees in 150 global locations. “The company” has opened 10th security operation center in Canberra providing SOC services to both public and private sector.

What is cybersecurity and why do companies need it?

Cybersecurity is the combination and implementation of security software, hardware, policies, and procedures in computer, network, and information technology systems to protect devices, sensitive data, and services from unauthorized access and modification. Companies need very well-equipped and operated cybersecurity strategies to prevent any damage from occurring to their valuable assets and business.

How would you monitor hundreds of systems at once?

No matter how fast a person is on a keyboard (and there are some out there that are just blurs), being able to review information coming in from hundreds or thousands of systems at once is extremely difficult to do by hand. Fortunately, we have numerous tools at our disposal for status tracking and preliminary filtering to get us to a known good baseline. This way, we aren’t jumping the second a CPU hits 100%, or a ping stops for a minute because it’s rebooting for scheduled updates.

Tools such as Spiceworks, Solarwinds, LANSweeper and PRTG, to name just a few, can help us keep track of what is touching our network and keep track of services, hard drive space, website health and so very much more. We can also utilize security information and event management (SIEM) to aggregate logs and other data so that we have a single point of reference to see if something strange is happening. Setting up these tools ahead of time will allow us to react as quickly as possible when things do not go as expected.

SOC Interview Questions

Below is a list of the topics on which questions can be asked in the interview.

FAQ

What does a Level 1 SOC analyst do?

Tier 1 SOC analysts serve as the first responders during security events and when analysis of cyberattacks is required. They review incident alerts, run vulnerability tests, and escalate severe incidents to senior analysts in Tier 2.

How do I become a SOC Analyst Level 1?

Learn Fundamentals

A successful SOC analyst should have a basic knowledge of computer science. Some of these topics: Networking, operating systems, programming fundamentals, cybersecurity, etc. To acquire these skills, you can study Computer Science at a university and get a graduation certificate.

What are the skills required for SOC analyst?

Required skills for SOC analysts
  • Networking concepts, including TCP/IP, routing and switching.
  • Cybersecurity best practices, techniques and tools.
  • Coding and database languages.
  • Firewall management and intrusion detection systems.
  • Windows, Linux and UNIX operating systems.
  • Vulnerability testing and reverse engineering.

What are SOC tiers?

The SOC is the organizational unit that is expected to detect, contain, and mitigate cyber attacks against the organization. The people responsible for incident response are Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 analysts, and the software they primarily rely on is the SOC’s Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system.

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